Dog Treats and Snacks: Choosing Healthy Options

I. Introduction

Welcome to the world of dog treats and snacks! As a dog owner, you want to provide your furry friend with the best nutrition possible. But with so many options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right treats for your dog. That’s where we come in.

In this article, we will guide you through the process of choosing healthy options for your dog’s treats and snacks. We will discuss the importance of nutrition, the benefits of healthy treats, and how to make informed decisions when selecting products for your beloved pet.

Our goal is to help you understand the nutritional needs of your dog and provide you with the knowledge to make informed choices. We will explore different types of treats, their ingredients, and their impact on your dog’s health. Whether you have a puppy, adult dog, or senior dog, this article will provide valuable insights to ensure your furry friend stays happy and healthy.

So, let’s dive in and discover the world of dog treats and snacks together. By the end of this article, you will be equipped with the knowledge to make the best choices for your dog’s well-being.

II. Understanding Dog Nutrition

A. Nutritional needs of dogs

Dogs, just like humans, require a balanced and nutritious diet to maintain optimal health. As a responsible dog owner, it’s crucial to understand the nutritional needs of your furry friend. Dogs need a combination of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals to thrive.

Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, as well as supporting a healthy immune system. Good sources of protein for dogs include lean meats like chicken, turkey, and beef, as well as fish and eggs.

Carbohydrates provide energy for your dog’s daily activities. Opt for complex carbohydrates like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, as they offer more nutritional value compared to simple carbohydrates.

Fats are an important source of energy and help with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Include healthy fats in your dog’s diet, such as those found in fish oil, flaxseed, and coconut oil.

Vitamins and minerals play a vital role in various bodily functions. Ensure your dog gets a balanced mix of vitamins and minerals by feeding them a variety of fruits, vegetables, and supplements if necessary.

It’s important to note that the nutritional needs of dogs may vary depending on their age, breed, size, and activity level. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the specific dietary requirements for your dog.

B. Key ingredients to look for in healthy dog treats

When it comes to choosing healthy dog treats, it’s essential to read the ingredient list carefully. Look for treats that contain high-quality, natural ingredients that provide nutritional benefits to your dog.

One key ingredient to look for is real meat. Treats made with real meat, such as chicken, beef, or fish, are not only delicious but also provide a good source of protein for your dog.

Whole grains are another important ingredient to consider. Treats that contain whole grains like oats, brown rice, or quinoa offer a good source of carbohydrates and fiber, promoting digestive health.

Fruits and vegetables are also beneficial ingredients in dog treats. They provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Look for treats that contain ingredients like sweet potatoes, blueberries, or carrots.

Avoid treats that contain artificial additives, preservatives, and fillers. These ingredients can be harmful to your dog’s health and may lead to allergies or digestive issues.

It’s always a good idea to choose treats that are made by reputable brands known for their commitment to quality and safety. Look for brands that prioritize using natural, wholesome ingredients in their products.

C. Common harmful ingredients to avoid in dog treats

While it’s important to know what ingredients to look for in healthy dog treats, it’s equally crucial to be aware of harmful ingredients to avoid. Some common ingredients found in dog treats can be detrimental to your dog’s health.

Artificial preservatives, such as BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin, should be avoided. These preservatives have been linked to various health issues, including allergies and cancer. Opt for treats that use natural preservatives like vitamin E instead.

Artificial colors and flavors should also be avoided. These additives provide no nutritional value and may cause allergic reactions or behavioral problems in some dogs. Choose treats that derive their flavors and colors from natural sources.

High levels of salt and sugar can be harmful to your dog’s health. Treats that are excessively salty or sweet can contribute to obesity, diabetes, and other health issues. Look for treats with limited salt and sugar content.

Lastly, avoid treats that contain by-products or unidentified meat sources. By-products are low-quality ingredients that may include parts of animals unfit for human consumption. Opt for treats that clearly state the source of the meat used.

By being mindful of the ingredients in your dog’s treats, you can ensure that they are receiving the best nutrition and minimizing the risk of health problems.

III. Different Types of Dog Treats and Snacks

When it comes to pampering our furry friends, dog treats and snacks are a great way to show them some extra love. However, with so many options available in the market, it can be overwhelming to choose the right ones for your canine companion. In this section, we will explore the different types of dog treats and snacks that are not only delicious but also healthy for your beloved pet.

A. Biscuits and Cookies

Biscuits and cookies are classic dog treats that have been enjoyed by our four-legged friends for generations. These crunchy delights come in a variety of flavors, shapes, and sizes, making them a versatile option for dogs of all breeds and sizes. Whether you prefer to buy them from a pet store or bake them at home, biscuits and cookies are a popular choice for rewarding good behavior or simply indulging your pup.

One of the advantages of biscuits and cookies is that they can be easily stored and carried around, making them convenient for training sessions or outdoor adventures. However, it is important to choose biscuits and cookies that are made from high-quality ingredients and are free from artificial additives, preservatives, and fillers. Look for options that are rich in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients to ensure that your dog gets the best nutritional value from these treats.

B. Dental Chews

Oral health is crucial for dogs, and dental chews can play a significant role in maintaining their dental hygiene. Dental chews are specially designed to promote teeth cleaning and freshen breath while providing a tasty treat for your furry friend. These treats are typically made from chewy materials that help remove plaque and tartar buildup, reducing the risk of dental diseases such as gum inflammation and tooth decay.

When choosing dental chews, opt for options that are specifically formulated for your dog’s size and breed. Some dental chews are also fortified with additional ingredients like vitamins and minerals to support overall oral health. Regularly offering dental chews to your dog can not only keep their teeth clean but also provide them with a satisfying chewing experience, which can help alleviate boredom and reduce destructive chewing behavior.

C. Freeze-Dried Treats

Freeze-dried treats are a popular choice among dog owners who prioritize convenience and nutritional value. These treats are made by removing moisture from raw ingredients through a freeze-drying process, preserving their natural flavors and nutrients. The result is a lightweight, shelf-stable treat that is packed with flavor and nutrition.

Freeze-dried treats are available in various protein options, such as chicken, beef, fish, and even exotic meats like venison or bison. They are often favored by dogs with food sensitivities or allergies, as they are free from common allergens like grains, artificial additives, and fillers. Additionally, freeze-dried treats can be easily broken into smaller pieces, making them suitable for training purposes or for dogs with smaller mouths.

D. Jerky Treats

Jerky treats are a favorite among dogs due to their chewy texture and intense flavor. These treats are typically made from lean cuts of meat that are marinated and slowly dried to create a savory snack. Jerky treats are not only delicious but also rich in protein, making them an excellent option for active dogs or those who require a high-protein diet.

When selecting jerky treats, it is important to choose options that are made from high-quality, human-grade meat without any added artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives. Avoid jerky treats that contain excessive amounts of salt or other unhealthy ingredients. Additionally, keep in mind that jerky treats should be given in moderation, as they can be calorie-dense and may contribute to weight gain if overfed.

E. Natural and Organic Treats

For pet owners who prioritize feeding their dogs with natural and organic ingredients, natural and organic treats are the way to go. These treats are made from wholesome, minimally processed ingredients that are sourced from organic farms or responsibly raised animals. Natural and organic treats are free from artificial additives, chemicals, and genetically modified ingredients, ensuring that your dog receives a treat that is as close to nature as possible.

These treats come in a variety of options, including biscuits, chews, and even dehydrated fruits and vegetables. Natural and organic treats not only provide a tasty reward for your dog but also offer the peace of mind that you are giving them a treat that is free from potentially harmful substances. However, it is important to note that natural and organic treats may be more expensive than conventional options, reflecting the higher quality of ingredients used.

IV. Reading Dog Treat Labels

When it comes to choosing healthy options for your furry friend, it’s important to understand how to read and interpret dog treat labels. The ingredient list, presence of artificial additives and preservatives, and misleading marketing claims can all impact the overall health and well-being of your dog. In this section, we will dive into each of these aspects to help you make informed decisions when selecting dog treats.

A. Understanding the Ingredient List

The ingredient list is a crucial part of any dog treat label. It provides valuable information about what goes into the product and allows you to assess the quality and nutritional value. When reading the ingredient list, keep the following points in mind:

• Look for real, whole food ingredients: Opt for treats that contain high-quality proteins like chicken, beef, or fish as the main ingredient. Avoid treats that list vague terms like “meat by-products” or “animal digest.”
• Avoid fillers and artificial additives: Treats with excessive fillers like corn, wheat, or soy can be hard for dogs to digest and offer little nutritional value. Additionally, steer clear of treats that contain artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.
• Consider your dog’s specific dietary needs: If your dog has any allergies or sensitivities, carefully read the ingredient list to ensure there are no potential triggers. Look for treats that are grain-free or cater to specific dietary restrictions.

By understanding the ingredient list, you can make more informed choices and select treats that align with your dog’s nutritional needs.

B. Identifying Artificial Additives and Preservatives

Artificial additives and preservatives are commonly used in dog treats to enhance flavor, texture, and shelf life. However, these additives can have negative effects on your dog’s health. Here’s what to watch out for:

• Avoid artificial colors and flavors: Treats that contain artificial colors or flavors can potentially cause allergies or hyperactivity in dogs. Look for treats that use natural alternatives like beet juice or turmeric for coloring.
• Steer clear of BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin: These are common preservatives used in dog treats but have been linked to various health issues. Opt for treats that use natural preservatives like vitamin E or rosemary extract instead.
• Check for added sweeteners: Some dog treats may contain added sugars or sweeteners, which can contribute to weight gain and dental problems. Choose treats that are naturally sweetened with ingredients like applesauce or honey.

By being vigilant about artificial additives and preservatives, you can prioritize your dog’s well-being and choose treats that promote good health.

C. Recognizing Misleading Marketing Claims

The pet food industry is filled with marketing claims that can be misleading or confusing. It’s important to be able to decipher these claims to make the best choices for your dog. Here are some common marketing claims to be aware of:

• “All-natural” or “organic”: While these terms may imply a healthier option, it’s essential to read the ingredient list to ensure the treats truly contain natural or organic ingredients. Look for certifications from reputable organizations like the USDA.
• “Grain-free” or “gluten-free”: These claims are often used to cater to dogs with specific dietary needs or allergies. However, not all grain-free or gluten-free treats are created equal. Always check the ingredient list to ensure the absence of grains or gluten.
• “Veterinarian recommended” or “breeder approved”: These claims may seem trustworthy, but it’s important to consider the source. Research the credentials and reputation of the veterinarian or breeder endorsing the product to ensure their expertise.

By being aware of misleading marketing claims, you can make more informed decisions and select treats based on their actual nutritional value rather than just the claims on the packaging.

V. Best Dog Treat Brands on the Market

When it comes to choosing the best dog treats for your furry friend, it’s important to consider their nutritional needs, taste preferences, and any specific dietary requirements they may have. With so many options available on the market, it can be overwhelming to make a decision. That’s why we’ve compiled a list of the top dog treat brands that are trusted by pet owners and loved by dogs everywhere.

1. Blue Buffalo

Blue Buffalo is a well-known brand that offers a wide range of dog treats made with high-quality ingredients. Their treats are free from artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors, making them a healthy choice for your canine companion. Whether you’re looking for training treats, dental chews, or crunchy biscuits, Blue Buffalo has a treat to suit every dog’s taste.

2. Wellness Natural Pet Food

Wellness Natural Pet Food is another popular brand that focuses on providing nutritious and delicious treats for dogs. Their treats are made with real meat as the first ingredient and are free from corn, wheat, and soy. Wellness offers a variety of flavors and textures, ensuring there’s something for every dog to enjoy.

3. Greenies

Greenies is a brand that specializes in dental treats for dogs. Their treats are designed to promote oral health by reducing plaque and tartar buildup. Greenies are made with natural ingredients and have a unique texture that helps clean your dog’s teeth as they chew. With a wide range of sizes and flavors available, Greenies is a top choice for dog owners looking to improve their pet’s dental hygiene.

4. Merrick

Merrick is a brand that prides itself on using high-quality, locally sourced ingredients in their dog treats. Their treats are grain-free and made without any artificial flavors or preservatives. Merrick offers a variety of flavors, including real meat options like beef, chicken, and salmon, ensuring your dog will find something they love.

5. Zuke’s

Zuke’s is a brand that focuses on creating treats that are not only tasty but also provide added health benefits. Their treats are made with natural ingredients and are free from corn, wheat, and soy. Zuke’s offers a range of treats that cater to specific needs, such as hip and joint support, calming, and skin and coat health.

When choosing the best dog treat brand for your furry friend, it’s important to consider their individual needs and preferences. Whether you’re looking for a training treat, a dental chew, or a healthy snack, these top dog treat brands are sure to satisfy your dog’s taste buds while providing them with the nutrition they need.

VI. Homemade Dog Treat Recipes

A. Benefits of making homemade dog treats

As a dog owner, you want to ensure that your furry friend is getting the best nutrition possible. One way to achieve this is by making homemade dog treats. There are several benefits to making your own treats:

• Control over ingredients: When you make homemade dog treats, you have complete control over the ingredients that go into them. You can choose high-quality, natural ingredients and avoid any additives or preservatives that may be present in store-bought treats.
• Healthier options: By making your own treats, you can create healthier options for your dog. You can use whole grains, lean proteins, and fresh fruits and vegetables to provide a balanced and nutritious snack.
• Allergen-free: If your dog has any food allergies or sensitivities, making homemade treats allows you to tailor the ingredients to their specific needs. You can avoid common allergens such as wheat, soy, or dairy, ensuring that your dog can enjoy their treats without any adverse reactions.
• Cost-effective: Making your own dog treats can be a cost-effective option in the long run. While the initial investment in ingredients and baking supplies may be higher, you can make a larger quantity of treats for a fraction of the cost of store-bought options.

B. Easy and healthy homemade dog treat recipes

Now that you know the benefits of making homemade dog treats, let’s dive into some easy and healthy recipes that you can try:

1. Peanut Butter Banana Bites

Ingredients:

• 1 ripe banana
• 1/2 cup natural peanut butter
• 1 cup whole wheat flour

Instructions:

1. Mash the banana in a bowl.
2. Add the peanut butter and mix well.
3. Gradually add the whole wheat flour and stir until a dough forms.
4. Roll out the dough on a lightly floured surface and cut into bite-sized pieces.
5. Place the treats on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
6. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 15-20 minutes or until golden brown.
7. Allow the treats to cool completely before serving.

2. Sweet Potato Chews

Ingredients:

• 2 large sweet potatoes

Instructions:

1. Preheat the oven to 250°F (120°C).
2. Wash and peel the sweet potatoes.
3. Cut the sweet potatoes into thin slices or strips.
4. Place the slices on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
5. Bake for 2-3 hours or until the sweet potatoes are dried and chewy.
6. Allow the chews to cool completely before giving them to your dog.

C. Tips for storing homemade dog treats

Proper storage is essential to maintain the freshness and quality of homemade dog treats. Here are some tips for storing them:

• Airtight containers: Store the treats in airtight containers to prevent them from becoming stale or attracting moisture.
• Refrigeration: If your homemade treats contain perishable ingredients, such as meat or dairy, store them in the refrigerator to prolong their shelf life.
• Freezing: You can also freeze homemade dog treats for long-term storage. Place them in freezer-safe bags or containers and thaw them as needed.
• Labeling: Don’t forget to label the containers with the name of the treats and the date of preparation to keep track of their freshness.

By following these storage tips, you can ensure that your homemade dog treats stay fresh and delicious for your furry companion.

VII. Choosing Dog Treats for Specific Dietary Needs

A. Low-calorie dog treats for weight management

When it comes to choosing dog treats for weight management, it’s important to opt for low-calorie options that can still satisfy your furry friend’s cravings. These treats are specially formulated to provide a tasty reward without adding unnecessary calories to your dog’s diet.

Look for treats that are made with lean proteins, such as chicken or turkey, and are free from added sugars and fillers. Additionally, treats that are high in fiber can help your dog feel fuller for longer, reducing the temptation to overeat.

Some popular low-calorie dog treats for weight management include:

• Wellness CORE Pure Rewards
• Blue Buffalo Wilderness Trail Treats
• Merrick Power Bites

B. Hypoallergenic dog treats for dogs with food sensitivities

If your dog has food sensitivities or allergies, it’s crucial to choose hypoallergenic dog treats that won’t trigger any adverse reactions. These treats are typically made with limited ingredients and are free from common allergens such as grains, dairy, and soy.

When selecting hypoallergenic treats, look for options that are made with novel protein sources like duck, venison, or salmon. Avoid treats that contain artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors, as these can also cause sensitivities in some dogs.

Here are a few examples of hypoallergenic dog treats:

• Ziwi Peak Air-Dried Dog Treats
• Canidae PURE Grain-Free Biscuits
• Natural Balance L.I.D. Limited Ingredient Diets Sweet Potato & Fish Formula

C. Dental dog treats for oral health

Maintaining good oral health is essential for your dog’s overall well-being. Dental dog treats can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup, freshen breath, and promote healthy gums.

Look for treats that have a chewy texture or are specifically designed to scrape away plaque as your dog chews. Treats with added ingredients like parsley or mint can also help freshen your dog’s breath.

Here are a few dental dog treats that are highly recommended:

• Greenies Original Dental Dog Treats
• Milk-Bone Brushing Chews Daily Dental Dog Treats
• Virbac C.E.T. Enzymatic Oral Hygiene Chews

D. Training treats for positive reinforcement

Training treats are an essential tool for positive reinforcement training. These treats should be small, soft, and highly palatable to keep your dog motivated and focused during training sessions.

Look for treats that are easy to break into small pieces, as this allows for frequent rewards without overfeeding your dog. Treats that are made with real meat or fish are often the most enticing for dogs.

Here are a few popular training treats for positive reinforcement:

• Zuke’s Mini Naturals Training Dog Treats
• Rocco & Roxie Gourmet Jerky Dog Treats
• Blue Buffalo Blue Bits Natural Soft-Moist Training Dog Treats

Remember, when choosing dog treats for specific dietary needs, always consult with your veterinarian to ensure you’re making the best choices for your dog’s health and well-being.

VIII. Dog Treat Safety Tips

When it comes to treating our furry friends, it’s important to prioritize their safety and well-being. Here are some essential dog treat safety tips to keep in mind:

A. Avoiding choking hazards

One of the primary concerns when giving your dog treats is the risk of choking. To minimize this risk, it’s crucial to choose treats that are the appropriate size for your dog’s breed and age. Avoid giving them treats that are too large or hard, as these can pose a choking hazard. Instead, opt for treats that are soft and easily chewable.

Furthermore, always supervise your dog while they’re enjoying their treat. This allows you to intervene immediately if you notice any signs of choking or discomfort. By being vigilant and proactive, you can prevent potential choking incidents and ensure your dog’s safety.

B. Supervising dogs while eating treats

While it may be tempting to give your dog a treat and leave them to enjoy it on their own, it’s essential to supervise them during treat time. Dogs can sometimes become overly excited or aggressive when it comes to their treats, which can lead to accidents or injuries.

By staying nearby and keeping an eye on your dog while they’re eating their treat, you can prevent any potential mishaps. Additionally, this allows you to monitor their chewing habits and ensure they’re not consuming the treat too quickly, which can lead to digestive issues.

C. Proper storage to prevent spoilage

Proper storage of dog treats is crucial to maintain their freshness and prevent spoilage. Treats that are exposed to air, moisture, or heat can quickly become contaminated and unsafe for consumption.

When storing dog treats, it’s best to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Some treats may require refrigeration, while others can be stored at room temperature. Ensure that the treats are kept in a sealed container or package to maintain their quality and prevent exposure to contaminants.

Regularly check the expiration dates of the treats and discard any that have expired. It’s also important to inspect the treats for any signs of mold or discoloration before giving them to your dog.

By following these dog treat safety tips, you can ensure that your furry friend enjoys their treats without any risks to their health or well-being. Prioritizing their safety and taking necessary precautions will help you create a positive and enjoyable treat time experience for both you and your dog.

IX. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Are all-natural dog treats better for my dog?

Yes, all-natural dog treats are generally considered better for dogs compared to treats that contain artificial ingredients or additives. All-natural treats are made from high-quality, wholesome ingredients that provide essential nutrients and are free from potentially harmful substances. They are also less likely to cause allergies or digestive issues in dogs. When choosing treats for your dog, look for ones that are made with real meat, fruits, and vegetables, and avoid those that contain artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.

2. Can I give my dog treats every day?

While it is okay to give your dog treats every day, it is important to do so in moderation. Treats should not make up more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake. Overfeeding treats can lead to weight gain and other health issues. It is also essential to choose healthy, nutritious treats that provide benefits to your dog’s overall well-being. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate amount and type of treats for your dog based on their age, size, and dietary needs.

3. How do I know if my dog has a food allergy?

If you suspect that your dog has a food allergy, look out for common symptoms such as itching, skin rashes, gastrointestinal upset (vomiting or diarrhea), ear infections, or excessive licking or chewing of paws. Food allergies in dogs are often caused by specific ingredients such as grains, dairy, beef, chicken, or eggs. To identify the specific allergen, your veterinarian may recommend an elimination diet or allergy testing. If your dog is diagnosed with a food allergy, it is important to avoid feeding them treats that contain the allergen.

4. Are grain-free treats suitable for all dogs?

Grain-free treats can be suitable for dogs, especially those with grain allergies or sensitivities. However, it is important to note that not all dogs require a grain-free diet or treats. Grains like wheat, corn, and soy are not inherently bad for dogs and can provide essential nutrients. If your dog does not have any grain-related issues, there is no need to specifically choose grain-free treats. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet and treats for your individual dog’s needs.

5. Can I substitute dog treats with human food?

While it may be tempting to share your food with your furry friend, it is generally not recommended to substitute dog treats with human food. Human food may contain ingredients that are toxic or harmful to dogs, such as chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, or raisins. Additionally, human food may not provide the necessary nutritional balance for dogs. It is best to stick to specially formulated dog treats that are safe and beneficial for your pet.

6. How many calories should a dog treat contain?

The number of calories in a dog treat can vary depending on the size, age, and activity level of your dog. As a general guideline, dog treats should not exceed 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake. For example, if your dog requires 500 calories per day, their treats should not exceed 50 calories. It is important to choose treats that are appropriately sized and portioned to avoid overfeeding and weight gain. Always check the calorie content on the treat packaging and consult with your veterinarian for specific recommendations.

7. Are rawhide treats safe for dogs?

Rawhide treats can pose certain risks to dogs if not used properly. Rawhide is a chewable treat made from the inner layer of cow or horse hides. While some dogs may enjoy chewing on rawhide and it can help promote dental health, there are potential hazards to consider. Rawhide can be difficult to digest and may cause gastrointestinal blockages or choking if large pieces are swallowed. It is important to supervise your dog while they are chewing on rawhide and choose appropriate sizes and types of rawhide treats. If you have concerns, consult with your veterinarian for alternative chew options.

8. Can I give my puppy the same treats as an adult dog?

Puppies have different nutritional needs compared to adult dogs, so it is important to choose treats specifically formulated for puppies. Puppy treats are typically smaller in size and softer in texture to accommodate their developing teeth and digestive systems. They also contain essential nutrients for growth and development. Consult with your veterinarian to ensure you are providing suitable treats for your puppy based on their age, breed, and dietary requirements.

9. How often should I brush my dog’s teeth if they eat dental treats?

Brushing your dog’s teeth is essential for maintaining good oral hygiene, even if they consume dental treats. While dental treats can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup, they should not replace regular brushing. Ideally, you should brush your dog’s teeth daily using a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. If your dog is not accustomed to teeth brushing, start slowly and gradually increase the frequency. Regular dental check-ups with your veterinarian are also important to monitor your dog’s oral health.

10. Can I give my senior dog the same treats as a younger dog?

Senior dogs have different nutritional needs compared to younger dogs, so it is important to choose treats that cater to their specific requirements. Senior dog treats are often formulated to support joint health, promote cognitive function, and manage age-related conditions. These treats may contain ingredients such as glucosamine, chondroitin, antioxidants, or omega-3 fatty acids. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best treats for your senior dog based on their age, health status, and any specific concerns.